#41 When She Leads and He Follows (Biblical Marriage Roles)

YouTube Video of the Church Service


Have you ever seen those 1950s housewife posters? The woman in the fluffy dress standing next to her Hoover with that perfect smile, like she's just discovered eternal happiness in household appliances? We've all seen them floating around Instagram with captions ranging from "trad wives" to "patriarchy problems." But there is a more subtle problem that we have to ask about: have we accidentally connected this outdated stereotype to what the Bible actually teaches about marriage?

Because if we've labelled that stereotype as old-fashioned, wrong, or even harmful, and if we're secretly a bit ashamed of it, then we've probably done the same thing to the biblical teaching we've mistakenly attached to it. But what if what the Bible teaches about marriage roles isn't about keeping women in pinafores or men on pedestals? What if it's actually the most liberating framework for your marriage that you could discover?

Why We Struggle With Biblical Roles

When Sharon and Matt started family planning, they decided Sharon would stop working to stay home with the kids full-time. They felt that God was leading them there, Sharon actually wanted it, and they had faith in the adventure, despite Sharon earning more money at the time.

People's responses were interesting. Most were supportive, but some wondered if it was outdated. You could see people questioning whether Sharon was being held back from a career, whether this was Matt's decision imposed on her, rather than something she'd chosen.

The Bible doesn't explicitly say women should stay at home whilst men go to work. Some couples have the husband stay home whilst the wife works, and that's great. In our society, two incomes are often essential. God leads each family to what's best for that family.

But we still get uncomfortable about this conversation as Christians. We almost feel like we have to apologise for the idea of biblical roles in marriage. Why? Because we've bought into the assumption that someone fundamentally has to lose. That Sharon somehow lost by staying home with the kids.

So marriage roles become a zero-sum game where one person's gain is automatically another person's loss. Relationships become about getting my needs met rather than serving, which is actually the foundation of a covenant relationship. When we approach marriage through the lens of "What am I losing? What power am I giving up? What freedoms am I sacrificing?" then, of course, someone's going to lose.

But that's not biblical thinking at all.

Submit One to Another

The Apostle Paul wrote to the church in Ephesus: "Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ. Wives, submit to your own husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is himself its Saviour."

So let's tackle this head-on. 

Yes, the Bible talks about headship.

Yes, it talks about submission. 

But there are some crucial things to notice before we jump to "patriarchy at work" conclusions. Not that men haven't abused these verses, because they absolutely have, and shame on anyone who's taken the Bible out of context to do so.

Notice what the verse says first: submit to one another out of reverence for Christ. These instructions were written in the context of mutual submission. Men submit to your wife, and wives submit to your husband. Mutual submission.

What does submit mean? It doesn't mean passively giving up all your rights and becoming a doormat. It means to willingly yield, to give way, to serve one another out of reverence for Christ. It's the exact opposite of asking "What am I getting out of this?" Submission is actively seeking the good of the other person, putting their needs ahead of your own, relating with humility, respect, and service. Not demanding your own rights, but being willing to put them aside for your spouse, because your ultimate motivation is honouring Christ.

Headship Isn't a Crown of Gold

In this context of mutual submission, Paul specifically instructs wives to submit to their own husbands, not to someone else's. Not men. There's a big difference. This verse is in the context of marriage, not life in general. And it's also in the context of mutual submission. Both points are really important.

Then comes the bit that makes people uncomfortable: "For the husband is the head of the wife."

Husbands, pay attention here. Paul's point isn't about power. It's not about hierarchy or unilateral authority. You cannot talk about headship without referencing the entire verse: "For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church."

Headship is about modelling Christ in your marriage.

Biblical headship isn't about wearing a crown of gold. It's about wearing a crown of thorns. Christ's headship over the church wasn't about dominance or control, nor was it about getting his own way. It was about grace and sacrifice. Jesus literally sacrificed everything, his life, for the sake of the church's flourishing and well-being.

That's what headship is all about.

Paul presses this point home: "Husbands, love your wives as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her." That's not dominance. That's dying to self. That's not about getting your needs met. That's about ensuring your wife's needs are met, even at a cost to yourself.

Headship is not about controlling your wife. It never has been. It's not about telling her what she can and can't do, what she can and can't wear, who she can and can't see. If you do that, stop it. It's not good.

Biblical headship is about modelling serving first and foremost. In the kingdom of God, Jesus told us that leadership is based on serving. You want to be a leader? You have to be a servant to all. That's the word of God. Men, you have to give yourself up for your wife. That is a very high calling.

How Radical Was This?

When Paul wrote this in the Greco-Roman world, where men dominated and women were treated like second-class citizens, this was radically counter-cultural. Bringing women into an environment of mutual submission, calling men to lay their lives down for their wives? Revolutionary.

And it's still radically counter-cultural today.

We've been hesitant to use biblical terms like headship and submission due to the cultural narratives at play. We live in an era when any discussion of authority or hierarchy is suspect, where submission is perceived as weakness or oppression. But the problem isn't the words themselves. It's the cultural baggage we've attached to them.

We've allowed secular culture to define these terms instead of letting God define them through scripture. Biblical submission isn't about becoming a doormat or losing your voice; it's about embracing a deeper understanding of God's will. It's about both spouses asking the fundamental question: How can I put you first?

Real Life Examples

Look at Sarah in the Old Testament. She submits to Abraham, but she's also trusted to run entire aspects of their household and life. She has influence, voice, responsibilities and authority in her own right.

The woman in Proverbs 31, the wife of noble character. She's hardly sitting quietly in the corner waiting for instructions. She's buying fields, running businesses, managing staff, and making decisions. And she does it all in partnership with a husband in a way that honours their relationship and shared calling.

At the Edmundson house, there are two swing seats in the back garden positioned opposite each other. One seat faces the garden with a nice view. The other faces the house with a rather average view of bricks. Sharon and Matt often sit in these swings to catch up and pray together.

Whoever gets outside first has deliberately sat in the seat facing the house, so the other person gets the nicer view. It's a small thing where they're both trying to ensure the other person gets the better deal.

This is what it's all about. It's not about hierarchy or who's in charge. It's not about tallies or "it's my turn because you sat in that seat last time." It's about both of them competing to put the other person first. Both are looking for ways to serve. Both are seeking the other's comfort and happiness.

What the Data Shows

When couples do this, when both spouses focus on serving rather than getting, marital satisfaction increases dramatically. God's plan works. 

Couples who serve together, whether volunteering, helping others, or simply prioritising each other's needs, have significantly higher relationship quality. When husbands actively serve and sacrifice for their wives, studies show that their wives experience significantly higher levels of relationship satisfaction. When wives respect and support their husbands, husbands tend to become more loving and self-sacrificing.

It creates this beautiful upward spiral where service generates service, love creates love, and respect builds respect. In marriage, you don't have to focus on what you're not getting. Because when you give, what you get increases. That upward circle just keeps going. You sow, you reap.

Understanding Love Languages

There is often a mismatch between how we communicate love and how our spouse wants to receive it. Gary Chapman's book, The Five Love Languages, argues that most people naturally give love in the way they prefer to receive it. If you have a different love language to your spouse, that can lead to misunderstanding.

For example, a husband may express love by performing acts of service, such as doing DIY tasks. But if his wife's primary language is words of affirmation, there's a mismatch. He's doing acts of service, but she receives love through verbal expressions of affection. If he only focuses on acts of service, she may still feel unloved because what she wants are words of affirmation. And he may feel unappreciated if his actions go unnoticed.

According to Chapman, if she starts affirming him verbally and he continues to perform acts of service, but adds expressions and appreciations with words, both will feel more loved and connected.

Understanding your spouse takes effort. It's not automatic. They didn't teach this at school. It takes intentionality, humility, and submission because you have to learn a different way to communicate love better to your spouse. And it starts with both spouses embracing their God-given roles, not as restrictions or limitations, but as the path to the brilliant, God-designed marriage He wants.

Conversation Street Insights

How did we get to the point where husbands wanted to dominate their wives?

There's something inherent in men that drives them to win and to lead. Put a bunch of men together, and they'll find something and turn it into a game with rules where somebody wins. There's this desire to lead which, when taken out of the boundaries God imposes on leadership, becomes a thirst for power.

Values like achievement and competitiveness aren't inherently wrong. But without Christ at the centre, they quickly get distorted. Men are generally stronger physically, and when men see words like "headship" and take that to mean what they want it to mean, taking things out of context, even though Paul explicitly talks about this as "Christ is the head of the church" and "love your wives," that distortion happens rapidly.

How do you make decisions when husband and wife disagree?

It depends on the level of decision. Some disagreements are about matters of great importance, while others are less so. If one person feels much more strongly than the other about something not hugely important, sometimes the answer is simply: "You care about this more than I do. Even though I don't agree, go for it."

For bigger decisions, the approach is consistent: pray about it (what does God say?). Talk it through and listen to each other; don't make rash decisions. If you still can't figure it out, seek outside counsel from people you know, like, and trust, especially church leaders.

The husband pulling out the "I'm head of the house" trump card shouldn't be how decisions are made.

What if one spouse is a Christian and the other isn't?

First Peter chapter three addresses this specifically. Peter discusses wives being subject to their husbands, so that "even if some do not obey the word, they may be won without a word by the conduct of their wives when they see your respectful and pure conduct."

The story of Polly and Smith Wigglesworth illustrates this beautifully. When Smith was losing his faith and forbade Polly from going to church, claiming to be "master of this house," Polly responded: "You are not my master. Jesus is my master." She went to church. Smith locked her out. She slept on the doorstep.

In the morning, when Smith opened the door and Polly fell into the kitchen, what did she do? She stood up, brushed herself down, didn't say a word about it, and made Smith breakfast. It was that act of winning him over through respectful conduct that brought him back to Christ and kick-started one of the world's most incredible healing ministries.

If you have an unbelieving spouse, let your conduct win them over.

How do you respond to people who think biblical marriage is outdated?

For Matt and Sharon, after 27 years of marriage, the proof is in the eating. People who initially didn't understand have come back to say, "You and Sharon are one of the few couples we can look to and see what a good marriage looks like." That speaks volumes.

It's also worth asking questions: Why do you think that? What do you mean by outdated? What's old-fashioned about what we're doing? Often, people carry opinions they don't really understand. When you drill down naturally, the discussion quickly runs out of steam because, fundamentally, if the Bible is being made the enemy, we need to stop and ask if we've misunderstood something.

The Bible wasn't written to us. It was written for us. We need to understand who it was written to and the culture in which it was written. An outcry saying biblical teaching keeps women oppressed misses the point. What keeps women oppressed is a false understanding of that teaching, not the teaching itself. When we understand it properly, it's insanely freeing.

Is it too late to change if you've been doing things differently?

It's never too late to change. There are many reasons why some people didn't get good pre-marriage advice or find themselves 20 years into marriage in a sticky patch, wondering what God really says. It's never too late to ask God and look at it afresh.

We've seen way too many marriages get restored. Marriages a few years old where God gets involved and does something amazing. Marriages that have been on the rocks for 20, 30, 40 years, where God restores and does incredible stuff. No one's ever too old, and it's never too late for God and the gospel.

Nobody Loses, Everybody Wins

If we look back at that Instagram poster of the 1950s housewife ideology, we could blame it for a whole bunch of things wrong in the world today. But we've confused stereotypes with biblical truth. In rejecting the stereotype, have we thrown out God's good design for marriage?

Biblical marriage isn't about returning to some imagined golden age of the 1950s. It's about discovering God's original design for marriage. Think about Adam and Eve, married before the fall. Two people in a perfect complementary partnership, each seeking the other's well-being, both reflecting the incredible love story between Christ and his church.

That's what marriage is all about.

The question isn't whether biblical roles are outdated or need to be modernised or apologised for. The question is: are we ready to discover the freedom that comes when she leads in her calling and he follows God's design for servant leadership?

Because when that happens, when both spouses embrace their roles as opportunities to serve rather than restrictions to break free from, nobody loses and everybody wins. Your marriage becomes a living picture of the gospel itself.

What Now?

If you're reading this and thinking about your own marriage, here are some practical steps:

Focus on you, not your spouse. Don't send this article to your partner with a note saying, "you should read this." Let God change your spouse while you focus on what you can do differently.

Ask the fundamental question daily: How can I put my spouse first today? What would serving them look like in this moment?

Learn your spouse's love language. Read "The Five Love Languages" by Gary Chapman and discover how your spouse best receives love. Then intentionally practice that language.

Pray together. Even if it's just a few minutes, praying together keeps Christ at the centre of your marriage and reminds you both who you're ultimately serving.

Seek wisdom from good friends and church leaders. Don't navigate marriage challenges alone. Surround yourself with people who can speak truth and wisdom into your relationship.

Remember: the word of God brings conviction, but not condemnation. Conviction shows us a better way forward. Condemnation just makes us feel rubbish about where we've been. Today is about moving forward, not dwelling on the past.

Wherever you find yourself relationally, God has something for you. If you're married and things are going well, understanding these principles might help you see why. If you're married and struggling, this offers hope for a better future. If you're single, this gives vision for what to look for and build towards. If you're divorced, this isn't condemnation but understanding of where things went wrong and what healing could look like.

Biblical marriage isn't about someone winning and someone losing. It's about mutual submission, servant leadership, and both spouses asking "How can I put you first?" When that happens, marriage becomes what God always intended: a beautiful picture of Christ's love for his church, lived out in real life by real people who are learning to love like Jesus.

And that's when nobody loses, and everybody wins.

 

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